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Raimi, RA (1976). The First Digit Problem. American Mathematical Monthly 83(7), pp. 521-538.

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Alagöz, A and Ay, M (2001). Muhasebe denetiminde Benford kanunu temelli dijital analiz [Benford's law-based digital analysis in auditing]. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 4, pp. 59-76. TUR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Alali, FA and Romero, S (2013). Benford’s Law: Analyzing a decade of financial data. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1-39. DOI:10.2308/jeta-50749. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Alexander, J (2009). Remarks on the use of Benford's law. Social Science Research Network (November 13, 2009). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1505147 or . DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1505147. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Allaart, PC (1997). An invariant-sum characterization of Benford's law. Journal of Applied Probability 34(1), pp. 288-291. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Allen, DP (1999). A new approach to the first digit phenomenon. The Toth-Maatian Review 14(3), pp. 6839-6847. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Amanda Bowman, A (2016). Contributions to the Testing of Benford's Law. Masters Thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Anderson, KM, Dayaratna, K, Gonshorowski, D and Miller, SJ (2022). A New Benford Test for Clustered Data with Applications to American Elections. Stats 5(3), pp. 841–855. DOI:10.3390/stats5030049 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Ausloos, M, Herteliu, C and Ileanu, B-V (2015). Breakdown of Benford’s law for birth data. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Volume 419, pp. 736–745. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4371. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2014.10.041. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Baláž, V, Nagasaka, K and Strauch, O (2010). Benford's law and distribution functions of sequences in (0, 1). Mathematical Notes, 2010, Vol. 88, No. 4, pp 449–463. Published in Russian in Matematicheskie Zametki, 2010, Vol. 88, No. 4, pp. 485–501. ISSN/ISBN:0001-4346. DOI:10.1134/S0001434610090178. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bannier, C, Ewelt-Knauer, C, Lips, J and Winker, P (2020). Benford’s Law and Its Application to Detecting Financial Fraud and Manipulation. Ch. 18 in: Corruption and Fraud in Financial Markets: Malpractice, Misconduct and Manipulation, C. Alexander and D. Cumming (Eds.), John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, U.K., pp. 473-504. ISSN/ISBN:978-1-119-42177-1. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bannier, C, Ewelt-Knauer, C, Winker, P and Lips, J (2019). Benford’s law and its application to detecting financial fraud and manipulation. Chapter 5 of Econometric Modelling of Energy & Financial Markets, Doctoral Thesis of Johannes Lips, Justus-Liebig University Gießen . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Barabesi, L, Cerasa, A, Cerioli, A and Perrotta, D (2021). On characterizations and tests of Benford’s law. Journal of the American Statistical Association. DOI:10.1080/01621459.2021.1891927. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bauer, J and Gross, J (2011). Difficulties Detecting Fraud? The Use of Benford’s Law on Regression Tables. Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik) 231(5-6), pp. 733-748. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Becker, T, Burt, D, Corcoran, TC, Greaves-Tunnell, A, Iafrate, JR, Jing, J, Miller, SJ, Porfilio, JD, Ronan, R, Samranvedhya, J, Strauch, FW and Talbut, B (2018). Benford's Law and Continuous Dependent Random Variables. Annals of Physics 388, pp. 350–381. DOI:10.1016/j.aop.2017.11.013. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Becker, T, Corcoran, TC, Greaves-Tunnell, A, Iafrate, JR, Jing, J, Miller, SJ, Porfilio, JD, Ronan, R, Samranvedhya, J and Strauch, FW (2013). Benford's Law and Continuous Dependent Random Variables. Preprint arXiv:1309.5603 [math.PR]; last accessed October 23, 2018. DOI:10.1016/j.aop.2017.11.013. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A (2005). Benford’s Law in power-like dynamical systems. Stochastics and Dynamics 5, pp. 587-607. ISSN/ISBN:0219-4937. DOI:10.1142/S0219493705001602. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A (2005). Multi-dimensional dynamical systems and Benford's law. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems 13(1), pp. 219-237. ISSN/ISBN:1078-0947. DOI:10.3934/dcds.2005.13.219. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A (2005). Dynamics and digits: on the ubiquity of Benford’s law. In: F. Dumortier, H. Broer, J. Mahwin, A. Vanderbauwhede, S. Verduyn Lunel (eds): Proceedings of Equadiff 2003. World Scientific, pp. 693-695. DOI:10.1142/9789812702067_0115 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A (2011). Some dynamical properties of Benford sequences. Journal of Difference Equations and Applications 17(2), pp. 137-159. DOI:10.1080/10236198.2010.549012. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A, Bunimovich, LA and Hill, TP (2005). One-dimensional dynamical systems and Benford's law. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 357(1), pp. 197-219. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9947. DOI:10.1090/S0002-9947-04-03455-5. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Eshun, G (2014). Benford solutions of linear difference equations. Theory and Applications of Difference Equations and Discrete Dynamical Systems, Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics Volume 102, pp. 23-60. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-662-44139-8. DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-44140-4_2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2007). Newton’s method obeys Benford’s law. American Mathematical Monthly 114 (7), pp. 588-601. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2010). Fundamental Flaws in Feller’s Classical Derivation of Benford’s Law. University of Alberta preprint; posted on math arXiv 14May 2010. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2011). Benford's Law Strikes Back: No Simple Explanation in Sight for Mathematical Gem. The Mathematical Intelligencer 33(1), pp. 85-91. DOI:10.1007/ s00283-010-9182-3. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2011). A basic theory of Benford's Law . Probability Surveys 8, pp. 1-126. DOI:10.1214/11-PS175. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2015). An Introduction to Benford's Law. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ. ISSN/ISBN:9780691163062. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2017). What is…Benford's Law?. Notices of the AMS 64(2), pp. 132-134. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Siegmund, S (2007). On the distribution of mantissae in nonautonomous difference equations. Journal of Difference Equations and Applications 13(8-9), pp. 829-845. ISSN/ISBN:1023-6198. DOI:10.1080/10236190701388039. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Twelves, I (2018). On the significands of uniform random variables. Journal of Applied Probability 55(2), pp. 353-367. DOI:10.1017/jpr.2018.23. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Xu, C (2018). Best Finite Approximations of Benford’s Law. Journal of Theoretical Probability. DOI:10.1007/s10959-018-0827-z. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Best, A, Dynes, P, Edelsbrunner, X, McDonald, B, Miller, SJ, Tor, K, Turnage-Butterbaugh, C and Weinstein, M (2014). Benford Behavior of Zeckendorf Decompositions. Fibonacci Quarterly 52(5), pp. 35–46. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Best, A, Dynes, P, Edelsbrunner, X, McDonald, B, Miller, SJ, Tor, K, Turnage-Butterbaugh, C and Weinstein, M (2017). Benford Behavior of Generalized Zeckendorf Decompositions. In: Nathanson M. (eds) Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory II. CANT 2015, CANT 2016. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 220. Springer, Cham. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-68032-3_3. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Betti, L, Durmić, I, McDonald, Z, Miller, JB and Miller, SJ (2023). Benfordness of Measurements Resulting from Box Fragmentation. Preprint arXiv:2304.08335 [math.PR]; last accessed April 29, 2023. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bhattacharya, S, Kumar, K and Smarandache, F (2005). Conditional probability of actually detecting a financial fraud – a neutrosophic extension to Benford’s law. International Journal of Applied Mathematics 17(1), pp. 7-14. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bi, Z, Durmić, I and Miller, SJ (2022). Benfordness of the Generalized Gamma Distribution. Preprint arXiv:2201.10514 [math.PR]; last accessed January 31, 2022. Published in The PUMP Journal of Undergraduate Research 5, pp. 89–104. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Biau, D. (2015). The first-digit frequencies in data of turbulent flows. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Volume 440, pp. 147-154. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2015.08.016. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau Da Silva, S (2018). Benford or not Benford: new results on digits beyond the first. Preprint arXiv:1805.01291v1 [stat.OT]; last accessed July 29, 2018. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau Da Silva, S (2019). Benford or Not Benford: A Systematic But Not Always Well-Founded Use of an Elegant Law in Experimental Fields. Communications in Mathematics and Statistics, pp. 1-35. ISSN/ISBN:2194-6701. DOI:10.1007/s40304-018-00172-1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau da Silva, S (2019). BeyondBenford: An R Package to Determine Which of Benford’s or BDS’s Distributions is the Most Relevant. Preprint hal-02310013; also posted on arXiv:1910.06104 [physics.soc-ph]; last accessed October 21, 2019. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau Da Silva, S (2020). Limits of Benford’s Law in Experimental Field. International Journal of Applied Mathematics 33(4), pp. 685-695. DOI:10.12732/ijam.v33i4.12. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau Da Silva, S (2021). BeyondBenford R Package to compare Benford's and BDS's Distributions. Computer Science Journal of Moldova 29(2), p. 241-256. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau Da Silva, S (2022). An Alternative to the Oversimplifying Benford’s Law in Experimental Fields. Sankhya B. DOI:10.1007/s13571-022-00287-0. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Bohachevsky, IO, Johnson, ME and Stein, ML (2006). A derivation of Benford’s law. American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sciences, 26(3–4), pp. 355–370. ISSN/ISBN:0196-6324. DOI:10.1080/01966324.2006.10737678. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bonettini, N, Bestagini, P, Milani, S and Tubaro, S (2020). On the use of Benford's law to detect GAN-generated images. Preprint arXiv:arXiv:2004.07682 [cs.CV]; last accessed April 21, 2020 (2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 5495-5502) . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Café, RM (2015). O uso da Lei de Benford na auditoria de obras públicas: o caso do VLP. Undergraduate thesis, Universidade de Brasília. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Café, RM and Bugarin, M (2017). Uma proposta metodológica para a auditoria de obras públicas no Distrito Federal. Brasília: Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito Federal, Texto para Discussão no. 30. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Cai, Z, Faust, M, Hildebrand, AJ, Li, J and Zhang, Y (2020). The Surprising Accuracy of Benford’s Law in Mathematics. The American Mathematical Monthly 127(3), pp. 217-237. DOI:10.1080/00029890.2020.1690387. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Capalbo, F, Galati, L, Lupi, C and Smarra, M (2022). The Impact of Elections on the Quality of Financial Statements in Municipally Owned Entities. University of Molise Economics and Statistics Discussion Paper n. 078/22. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Capalbo, F, Galati, L, Lupi, C and Smarra, M (2023). Local elections and the quality of financial statements in municipally owned entities: A Benford analysis. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 173 p. 113752. DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113752. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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