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Cho, WKT and Gaines, BJ (2007). Breaking the (Benford) law: Statistical fraud detection in campaign finance. American Statistician 61(3), pp. 218-223.

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Abrantes-Metz, RM, Villas-Boas, SB and Judge, G (2011). Tracking the Libor rate. Applied Economics Letters 18(10), pp. 893-899. ISSN/ISBN:1466-4291. DOI:10.1080/13504851.2010.515197. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Alexander, J (2009). Remarks on the use of Benford's law. Social Science Research Network (November 13, 2009). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1505147 or . DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1505147. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Badal-Valero, E, Alvarez-Jareño, JA and Pavía, JM (2018). Combining Benford's Law and machine learning to detect money laundering. An actual Spanish court case. Forensic Science International 282, pp. 24-34. DOI:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.11.008. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Barabesi, L, Cerasa, A, Cerioli, A and Perrotta, D (2018). Goodness-of-fit testing for the Newcomb-Benford law with application to the detection of customs fraud. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 36(2), pp. 346-358. DOI:10.1080/07350015.2016.1172014. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Eshun, G (2014). Benford solutions of linear difference equations. Theory and Applications of Difference Equations and Discrete Dynamical Systems, Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics Volume 102, pp. 23-60. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-662-44139-8. DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-44140-4_2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bhattacharya, S, Xu, D and Kumar, K (2010). An ANN-based auditor decision support system using Benford's Law. Decision support systems, 50 (3), pp. 576-584. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bugarin, MS and da Cunha, FCR (2015). A didactic note on the use of Benford’s Law in public works auditing with an application to the construction of the Brazilian ‘Amazon Arena’ 2014 World Cup soccer stadium. Economia 66(1),pp. 23-55. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cantu, F and Saiegh, SM (2011). Fraudulent Democracy? An Analysis of Argentina’s Infamous Decade Using Supervised Machine Learning. Political Analysis 19 (4), pp. 409-433. DOI:10.1093/pan/mpr033. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cerioli, A, Barabesi, L, Cerasa, A, Menegatti, M and Perrotta, D (2019). Newcomb-Benford law and the detection of frauds in international trade. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(1), pp. 106-115. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1806617115. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cong, M, Li, C and Ma, BQ (2019). First digit law from Laplace transform. Phys. Lett. A, 383(16), pp. 1836-1844. DOI:10.1016/j.physleta.2019.03.017 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Costa, JI (2012). Desenvolvimento de metodologias contabilométricas aplicadas a auditoria contábil digital: uma proposta de análise da lei de Newcomb-Benford para os Tribunais de Contas. Thesis, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brasil. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
da Silva, ASCD (2013). The application of Benford’s Law in detecting accounting fraud in the Financial Sector. Masters Thesis, Lisboa School of Economics & Management. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
da Silva, CG and Carreira, PMR (2019). Estimating the Proportion of Misstated Records in an Audit Data set using Benford’s Law. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies 5(2), pp. 146-162. DOI:10.32602/jafas.2019.25. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Dang, CT, Burger, R and Owens, T (2019). Better Performing NGOs Do Report More Accurately: Evidence from Investigating Ugandan NGO Financial Accounts. Economic Development and Cultural Change, forthcoming. DOI:10.1086/703099. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Dang, CT and Owens, T (2019). Does transparency come at the cost of charitable services? Evidence from investigating British charities. CREDIT Research Paper 19/02. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
De Vries, P and Murk, AJ (2013). Compliance of LC50 and NOEC data with Benford's Law: An indication of reliability?. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 98, pp. 171–178. DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.09.002. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Deleanu, IS (2017). Do Countries Consistently Engage in Misinforming the International Community about Their Efforts to Combat Money Laundering? Evidence Using Benford's Law. PLoS One 12(1), p. e0169632. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0169632. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Demir, B and Javorcik, B (2017). Forensics, Elasticities and Benford’s Law: Detecting Tax Fraud in International Trade. E-print posted on semantic scholar.org, Dec 22, 2017. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Demir, B and Javorcik, B (2019). Trade Policy Changes, Tax Evasion and Benford’s Law. E-print published on: http://users.ox.ac.uk/~econ0247/Demir_Javorcik_CAD.pdf; last accessed June 6, 2019. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Druica, E, Oancea, B and Valsan, C (2018). Benford's law and the limits of digit analysis. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 31, pp. 75–82. DOI:10.1016/j.accinf.2018.09.004. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Fellman, J (2014). The Benford paradox. Journal of statistical and econometric methods 3(4), pp. 1-20. ISSN/ISBN:2241-0384 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Fellman, J (2017). Benfordparadoxen. Arkhimedes 2017(4), pp. 26-33. SWE View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Fewster, RM (2009). A Simple Explanation of Benford's Law. American Statistician 63(1), pp. 26-32. DOI:10.1198/tast.2009.0005. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Fonseca, PMT da (2016). Digit analysis using Benford's Law: A Bayesian approach. Masters Thesis, ISEG - Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Portugal. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Frunza, M-C (2016). Benford's Law. Chapter 2K in: Solving Modern Crime in Financial Markets: Analytics and Case Studies, Academic Press, New York, pp. 233-245. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-804494-0.00017-6. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Fu, Q, Villas-Boas, SB and Judge, G (2019). Does china income FSDs follow Benford? A comparison between Chinese income first significant digit distribution with Benford distribution. China Economic Journal 12(1), pp. 68-76. DOI:10.1080/17538963.2018.1477418. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Garlick, R, Orkin, K and Quinn, S (2019). Call Me Maybe: Experimental Evidence on Frequency and Medium Effects in Microenterprise Surveys. World Bank Economic Review, forthcoming. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Gauvrit, N and Delahaye, J-P (2009). Scatter and regularity imply Benford's Law ... and more. Preprint arXiv: 0910.1359 [math.PR]; last accessed July 18, 2018 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Gauvrit, N and Delahaye, J-P (2011). Scatter and Regularity Implies Benford's Law... and More. in H. Zenil (Ed.) Randomness Through Complexity, Singapore, World Scientific, 53-69. ISSN/ISBN:13978-981-4327-74-9. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Golbeck, J (2015). Benford’s Law Applies to Online Social Networks. PLoS ONE 10(8): e0135169. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0135169. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Goodman, WM (2013). Reality Checks for a Distributional Assumption: The Case of “Benford’s Law”. JSM Proceedings. Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association (2013), pp. 2789-2803. (Also published on the Statistical Literacy website, at URL: http://www.statlit.org/pdf/2013-Goodman-ASA.pdf) . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Goodman, WM (2016). The promises and pitfalls of Benford's law. Significance 13(3) pp. 38-41. DOI:10.1111/j.1740-9713.2016.00919.x. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Günnel, S and Tödter, K-H (2009). Does Benford's law hold in economic research and forecasting?. Empirica 36, pp. 273-292. DOI:10.1007/s10663-008-9084-1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Halperin, M and Lusk, EJ (2016). Navigating the Benford labyrinth: A big-data Analytic protocol illustrated using the Academic library Context. Knowledge Management & E-Learning 8(1), pp. 138-157. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Hanzal, P and Faltová LI (2010). Ověření platnosti Benfordova modelu v oboru účetních dat podnikatelských subjektů v České republice [The Examination of the Validity of Benford's model on Scope of Accounting Data of Entepreneurial Units in the Czech Republic]. Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Mendionales, č. 4, s. 39-45. ISSN/ISBN:1212-3285. CZE View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hartmann, S and Brinkert, D (2018). Aufdeckung von Versicherungsbetrug bei Kfz-Schäden mit Hilfe des Benford-Tests [Detecting insurance fraud for vehicle damage using the Benford test]. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Versicherungswissenschaft 107(4), pp. 41-59. DOI:10.1007/s12297-017-0396-8. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Hassler, U and Hosseinkouchack, M (2019). Testing the Newcomb-Benford Law: experimental evidence. Applied Economics Letters, pp. 1-8. DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2019.1597248. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Holz, CA (2013). The Quality of China's GDP Statistics. Munich Personal RePEc Archive Paper No. 51864; available online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/51864/; last accessed June 23, 2014. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Holz, CA (2014). The quality of China’s GDP statistics. China Economic Review, vol. 30, September 2014, pp. 309–338. DOI:10.1016/j.chieco.2014.06.009. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Idrovo, AJ, Bojórquez-Chapela, I, Fernández-Niño, JA and Moreno-Montoya, J (2011). Performance of public health surveillance systems during the influenza A(H1N1) pandemic in the Americas: testing a new method based on Benford's Law. Epidemiol. Infect. 139(12), pp. 1827-34. ISSN/ISBN:1469-4409. DOI:10.1017/S095026881100015X. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Jasak, Z (2010). Benfordov zakon i reinforcement učenje (Benford's Law and reinforcment learning) . MSc Thesis, University of Tuzla, Bosnia. SRP View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Jasak, Z and Banjanovic-Mehmedovic, L (2008). Detecting Anomalies by Benford's Law. In Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology, 2008. ISSPIT 2008, pp. 453-458 . ISSN/ISBN:978-1-4244-3554-8. DOI:10.1109/ISSPIT.2008.4775660. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Joenssen, DW (2013). Two digit testing for Benford's Law. Proceedings of the ISI World Statistics Congress, 59th Session in Hong Kong. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Joenssen, DW (2014). Testing for Benford's Law: A Monte Carlo Comparison of Methods. Preprint available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2545243; last accessed Mar 24, 2019 . DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2545243. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Judge, G and Schechter, L (2009). Detecting problems in survey data using Benford’s law. J. Human Resources 44, pp. 1-24. DOI:10.3368/jhr.44.1.1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Kopczewski, T and Okhrimenko, I (2019). Playing with Benford’s Law. E-print posted on http://www.nbp.pl/badania/seminaria/8ii2019.pdf; last accessed June 6, 2019. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Kossovsky, AE (2012). Statistician's New Role as a Detective - Testing Data for Fraud. Ciencias Económicas 30(2), pp. 179-200 . ISSN/ISBN:0252-9521. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Kossovsky, AE (2014). Benford's Law: Theory, the General Law of Relative Quantities, and Forensic Fraud Detection Applications. World Scientific Publishing Company: Singapore. ISSN/ISBN:978-981-4583-68-8. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lee, J, Cho, WKT and Judge, G (2010). Stigler’s approach to recovering the distribution of first significant digits in natural data sets. Statistics and Probability Letters 80(2), pp. 82-88. DOI:10.1016/j.spl.2009.09.015. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lin, F, Guan, L and Fang, W (2011). Heaping In Reported Earnings: Evidence from Monthly Financial Reports of Taiwanese Firms. Emerging Markets Finance & Trade / January–February 2011, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 62–73. ISSN/ISBN:1540-496X. DOI:10.2753/REE1540-496X470205. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lusk, EJ and Halperin, M (2014). Detecting Newcomb-Benford digital frequency anomalies in the audit context: Suggested x^2 test possibilities. Accounting and Finance Research 3(2), pp. 191-205. DOI:10.5430/afr.v3n2p191. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lusk, EJ and Halperin, M (2014). Using the Benford Datasets and the Reddy and Sebastin Results to Form an Audit Alert Screening Heuristic: An Appraisal. The IUP Journal of Accounting Research and Audit Practices, vol. XIII, issue 3, pp. 56-69. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lusk, EJ and Halperin, M (2014). Detecting Digital Frequency Anomalies as Benchmarked against the Newcomb-Benford Theoretical Frequencies: Calibrating the Chi2 Test: A Note. International Business Research 7(2). ISSN/ISBN:1913-9012. DOI:10.5539/ibr.v7n2p72 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Mebane, WR Jr (2010). Fraud in the 2009 presidential election in Iran?. Chance 23(1), pp. 6-15. DOI:10.1080/09332480.2010.10739785. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Mebane, WR Jr (2010). Election Fraud or Strategic Voting? Can Second-digit Tests Tell the Difference?. Prepared for Presentation at the 2010 Summer Meeting of the Political Methodology Society. University of Iowa. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Mebane, WR Jr (2012). Second-digit Tests for Voters’ Election Strategies and Election Fraud. Prepared for presentation at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, April 12–15; last accessed Apr 11, 2019. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Medzihorsky, J (2015). Election Fraud: A Latent Class Framework for Digit-Based Tests. Political Analysis 23(4), pp. 506-517. DOI:10.1093/pan/mpv021. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Miller, SJ (ed.) (2015). Benford's Law: Theory and Applications. Princeton University Press: Princeton and Oxford. ISSN/ISBN:978-0-691-14761-1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Mir, TA (2014). The Benford law behavior of the religious activity data. Physica A 408, pp. 1-9. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2014.03.074. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Mir, TA, Ausloos, M and Cerqueti, R (2014). Benford’s law predicted digit distribution of aggregated income taxes: the surprising conformity of Italian cities and regions. Eur. Phys. J. B (2014) 87: 261. ISSN/ISBN:1434-6028. DOI:10.1140/epjb/e2014-50525-2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Morrow, J (2010). Benford's Law, Families of Distributions and a Test Basis. E-print formerly published on www.johnmorrow.info; last accessed Aug 22, 2016. Link no longer available.. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Morrow, J (2014). Benford’s Law, Families of Distributions and a Test Basis. Center for Economic Performance Discussion Paper No 1291. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Palanca, TJ (2014). On Benford's Law: Determining import fraud risk using customs data. Blog posted on tjpalanca.com, November 17, 2014; last accessed Jun 8, 2019. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Pierzgalski, M (2018). Odkrywanie fałszerstw wyborczych a „prawo” Benforda [Discovering Election Fraud and Benford’s “Law”]. Preprint, last accessed Apr 25, 2019. DOI:10.14746/ssp.2018.1.7. POL View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Rauch, B, Brähler, G, Engel, S and Göttsche, M (2011). Fact and Fiction in EU-Governmental Economic Data. German Economic Review 12(3), pp. 243-255. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0475.2011.00542.x. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Rauch, B, Göttsche, G, Brähler, G and Kronfeld, T (2014). Deficit versus Social Statistics: Empirical Evidence for the Effectiveness of Benford’s Law. Applied Economics Letters 21(3), pp. 147-151. DOI:10.1080/13504851.2013.844319. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Rauch, B, Göttsche, M, Brähler, G, Geidel, FA and Pietras, T (2014). Assessing the Accountability Reports of Political Parties in Germany using Benford's Law. Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung und Praxis 66(2). View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
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Sadaf, R (2017). Advanced Statistical Techniques For Testing Benford'S Law. Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(2), pp. 229-238. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
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