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Balashov, VS, Yan, Y and Zhu, X (2021). Using the Newcomb–Benford law to study the association between a country’s COVID-19 reporting accuracy and its development. Scientific Reports 11, pp. 22914.

This work cites the following items of the Benford Online Bibliography:


Benford, F (1938). The law of anomalous numbers. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Mar. 31, 1938), pp. 551-572. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Breunig, C and Goerres, A (2011). Searching for Electoral Irregularities in an Established Democracy: Applying Benford’s Law Tests to Bundestag Elections in Unified Germany. Electoral Studies 30(3) September 2011, pp. 534-545. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cantu, F and Saiegh, SM (2010). A Supervised Machine Learning Procedure to Detect Electoral Fraud Using Digital Analysis. Preprint posted on SSRN; last accessed August 5, 2021. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1594406. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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De Marchi, S and Hamilton, JT (2006). Assessing the accuracy of self-reported data: An evaluation of the toxics release inventory. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 32(1), pp. 57-76. ISSN/ISBN:0895-5646. DOI:10.1007/s10797-006-6666-3. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Demir, B and Javorcik, B (2017). Forensics, Elasticities and Benford’s Law: Detecting Tax Fraud in International Trade. E-print posted on semantic scholar.org, Dec 22, 2017. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Diekmann, A (2007). Not the First Digit! Using Benford's Law to Detect Fraudulent Scientific Data. Journal of Applied Statistics 34(3), pp. 321-329. ISSN/ISBN:0266-4763. DOI:10.1080/02664760601004940. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Durtschi, C, Hillison, W and Pacini, C (2004). The effective use of Benford’s law to assist in detecting fraud in accounting data. Journal of Forensic Accounting 1524-5586/Vol. V, pp. 17-34. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Formann, AK (2010). The Newcomb-Benford Law in Its Relation to Some Common Distributions. PLoS ONE 5(5): e10541. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0010541. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Geyer, CL and Williamson, PP (2004). Detecting Fraud in Data Sets Using Benford's Law. Communications in Statistics: Simulation and Computation 33(1), pp. 229-246. ISSN/ISBN:0361-0918. DOI:10.1081/SAC-120028442. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Giles, DE (2007). Benford's law and naturally occurring prices in certain eBay auctions. Applied Economics Letters 14(3), pp. 157-161. ISSN/ISBN:1350-4851. DOI:10.1080/13504850500425667. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Gómez-Camponovo M, Moreno, J, Idrovo, ÁJ, Páez, M and Achkar, M (2016). Monitoring the Paraguayan epidemiological dengue surveillance system (2009-2011) using Benford's law. Biomédica 36, pp. 583-92. DOI:10.7705/biomedica.v36i4.2731. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Gonzalez-Garcia, J and Pastor, G (2009). Benford’s Law and Macroeconomic Data Quality. International Monetary Fund Working Paper WP/09/10, Statistics Department, January 2009. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Goodman, WM (2016). The promises and pitfalls of Benford's law. Significance 13(3) pp. 38-41. DOI:10.1111/j.1740-9713.2016.00919.x. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hill, TP (1995). A Statistical Derivation of the Significant-Digit Law. Statistical Science 10(4), pp. 354-363. ISSN/ISBN:0883-4237. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hill, TP (1998). The First-Digit Phenomenon. American Scientist 86 (4), pp. 358-363. ISSN/ISBN:0003-0996. DOI:10.1511/1998.4.358. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Horton, J, Kumar, DK and Wood, A (2020). Detecting academic fraud using Benford law: The case of Professor James Hunton. Research Policy 49(8), 104084 . DOI:10.1016/j.respol.2020.104084. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hussain, SA (2010). The Application of Benford's Law in Forensic Accounting: An Analysis of Credit Bureau Data. Available at SSRN 1626696; last accessed Mar 10, 2021. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1626696. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Idrovo, AJ, Bojórquez-Chapela, I, Fernández-Niño, JA and Moreno-Montoya, J (2011). Performance of public health surveillance systems during the influenza A(H1N1) pandemic in the Americas: testing a new method based on Benford's Law. Epidemiol. Infect. 139(12), pp. 1827-34. ISSN/ISBN:1469-4409. DOI:10.1017/S095026881100015X. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Idrovo, AJ and Manrique-Hernández, EF (2020). Data Quality of Chinese Surveillance of COVID-19: Objective Analysis Based on WHO’s Situation Reports. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. DOI:10.1177/1010539520927265. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Judge, G and Schechter, L (2009). Detecting problems in survey data using Benford’s law. J. Human Resources 44, pp. 1-24. DOI:10.3368/jhr.44.1.1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Kaiser, M (2019). Benford’s Law As An Indicator Of Survey Reliability—Can We Trust Our Data?. Journal of Economic Surveys Vol. 00, No. 0, pp. 1–17. DOI:10.1111/joes.12338. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Kalaichelvan, M and Jie, SLK (2012). A Critical Evaluation of the Significance of Round Numbers in European Equity Markets in Light of the Predictions from Benford's Law. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics 95, pp. 196-210. ISSN/ISBN:1450-2887. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Koch, C and Okamura, K (2020). Benford's Law and COVID-19 Reporting. Posted on SSRN April 28, 2020; last accessed November 17, 2020. Published in Econ Lett 2020;196(109973) . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Michalski, T and Stoltz, G (2013). Do Countries Falsify Economic Data Strategically? Some Evidence That They Might. The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 95, No. 2, pp. 591-616. DOI:10.1162/REST_a_00274. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Morrow, J (2014). Benford’s Law, Families of Distributions and a Test Basis. Center for Economic Performance Discussion Paper No 1291. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Newcomb, S (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of Mathematics 4(1), pp. 39-40. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9327. DOI:10.2307/2369148. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
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Nye, J and Moul, C (2007). The Political Economy of Numbers: On the Application of Benford's Law to International Macroeconomic Statistics. The BE Journal of Macroeconomics 7(1), pp. 1-14. DOI:10.2202/1935-1690.1449. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
O'Keefe, J and Yom, C (2017). Offsite Detection of Insider Abuse and Bank Fraud among U.S. Failed Banks 1989-2015. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3013174. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3013174. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Peng, Y and Nagata, MH (2020). Statistical analysis of the Chinese COVID-19 data with Benford's Law and clustering. Posted on LAMFO blog, Universidad de Brazilia on April 21, 2020; last accessed November 17, 2020. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Pinilla, J, López-Valcárcel, BG, González-Martel, C and Peiro, S (2018). Pinocchio testing in the forensic analysis of waiting lists: using public waiting list data from Finland and Spain for testing Newcomb-Benford’s Law. BMJ open,8(5), pp. 1-6. ISSN/ISBN:2044-6055. DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022079. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Rauch, B, Brähler, G, Engel, S and Göttsche, M (2011). Fact and Fiction in EU-Governmental Economic Data. German Economic Review 12(3), pp. 243-255. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0475.2011.00542.x. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Rauch, B, Göttsche, M and El Mouaaouy, F (2013). LIBOR Manipulation – Empirical Analysis of Financial Market Benchmarks Using Benford's Law. Posted December 5, 2013. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2363895. Last accessed May 15, 2017. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2363895. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Sambridge, M and Jackson, A (2020). National COVID numbers — Benford’s law looks for errors. Nature 581(7809), p. 384. DOI:10.1038/d41586-020-01565-5. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Stambaugh, C, Tipgos, MA, Carpenter, F and Smith, M (2012). Using Benford Analysis to Detect Fraud. Internal Auditing 27(3), pp. 24-29. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Suh, I, Headrick, TC and Minaburo, S (2011). An Effective and Efficient Analytic Technique: A Bootstrap Regression Procedure and Benford's Law. Journal of Forensic & Investigative Accounting, Vol.3, No. 3. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Varian, HR (1972). Benford’s law. The American Statistician 26(3), 65-66. DOI:10.1080/00031305.1972.10478934. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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