Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(1), pp. 106-115.
ISSN/ISBN: Not available at this time. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1806617115
Abstract: The contrast of fraud in international trade is a crucial task of modern economic regulations. We develop statistical tools for the detection of frauds in customs declarations that rely on the Newcomb–Benford law for significant digits. Our first contribution is to show the features, in the context of a European Union market, of the traders for which the law should hold in the absence of fraudulent data manipulation. Our results shed light on a relevant and debated question, since no general known theory can exactly predict validity of the law for genuine empirical data. We also provide approximations to the distribution of test statistics when the Newcomb–Benford law does not hold. These approximations open the door to the development of modified goodness-of-fit procedures with wide applicability and good inferential properties.
Bibtex:
@article {,
author = {Cerioli, Andrea and Barabesi, Lucio and Cerasa, Andrea and Menegatti, Mario and Perrotta, Domenico},
title = {Newcomb{\textendash}Benford law and the detection of frauds in international trade},
volume = {116},
number = {1},
pages = {106--115},
year = {2019},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1806617115},
URL = {https://www.pnas.org/content/116/1/106},
eprint = {https://www.pnas.org/content/116/1/106.full.pdf},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}
}
Reference Type: Journal Article
Subject Area(s): Accounting, Economics