This work cites the following items of the Benford Online Bibliography:
Amiram, D, Bozanic, Z and Rouen, E (2015). Financial statement errors: evidence from the distributional properties of financial statement numbers. Review of Accounting Studies 20(4), pp. 1540–1593. DOI:10.1007/s11142-015-9333-z. | ![]() |
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Aris, NA, Othman, R, Bukhori, MAM, Arif, SMM and Malek, MAA (2017). Detecting Accounting Anomalies Using Benford’s Law: Evidence from the Malaysian Public Sector. Management & Accounting Review 16(2), pp. 73-100. | ![]() |
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Balcıoğlu, YS, Merter, AK, Cerez, S and Özer, G (2024). Analysis of Annual Reports of Firms Listed on Borsa Istanbul Using Benford’s Law. In: Ozatac, N., Taspinar, N., Rustamov, B. (eds) Sustainable Development in Banking and Finance. ICBFP 2023. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham.. DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-65533-3_7. | ![]() |
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Benford, F (1938). The law of anomalous numbers. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Mar. 31, 1938), pp. 551-572. | ![]() |
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Bhattacharya, S, Xu, D and Kumar, K (2010). An ANN-based auditor decision support system using Benford's Law. Decision support systems, 50 (3), pp. 576-584. | ![]() |
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Bose, I, Piramuthu, S and Shaw, MJ (2011). Quantitative methods for Detection of Financial Fraud. Decision Support Systems, 50(3), pp. 557–558. ISSN/ISBN:1873-5797. DOI:10.1016/j.dss.2010.08.005. | ![]() |
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Bugarin, MS and da Cunha, FCR (2017). Lei de Benford aplicada à auditoria da reforma do Aeroporto Internacional de Minas Gerais. Revista Do Serviço Público 68(4), pp. 915-940. DOI:10.21874/rsp.v68i4.1567. POR | ![]() |
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Carslaw, CAPN (1988). Anomalies in Income Numbers: Evidence of Goal Oriented Behavior. The Accounting Review 63(2), pp. 321-327. | ![]() |
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Costa, JI, dos Santos, J and Travassos, S (2012). An Analysis of Federal Entities’ Compliance with Public Spending: Applying the Newcomb-Benford Law to the 1st and 2nd Digits of Spending in Two Brazilian States*. R. Cont. Fin. – USP, São Paulo, v. 23, n. 60, pp. 187-198. | ![]() |
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da Cunha, FCR, Bugarin, MS and Portugal, AC (2016). Seleção de amostra de auditoria de obras públicas pela Lei de Benford. Sao Paulo: Instituto Brasileiro de Auditoria de Obras Públicas (IBRAOP). ISSN/ISBN:978-85-93840-00-5. POR | ![]() |
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da Silva, CG and Carreira, PMR (2013). Selecting Audit Samples Using Benford's Law. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 53-65. DOI:10.2308/ajpt-50340. | ![]() |
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da Silva, WB, Travassos, SKM and Costa, JIF (2017). Using the Newcomb-Benford Law as a Deviation Identification Method in Continuous Auditing Environments: A Proposal for Detecting Deviations over Time. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 28(73), pp. 11–26. DOI:10.1590/1808-057x201702690 . | ![]() |
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dos Santos, J, Diniz, JA and Corrar, LJ (2005). O Foco é a Teoria Amostral nos Campos da Auditoria Contábil Tradicional e da Auditoria Digital: testando a Lei de Newcomb-Benford para o primeiro digito nas congas publicas. [The Focus is the Sampling Theory in the Fields of Traditional Accounting Auditin. Brazilian Business Review 2 (1), pp. 71-89. POR | ![]() |
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dos Santos, J, Filho, JFR, Lagioia, U, Filho, BFA and Araújo, IJCD (2009). Applications of the Newcomb-Benford law in the tax audit of the service tax (ISS). Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 20(49), pp. 63-78. DOI:10.1590/S1519-70772009000100006. POR | ![]() |
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Durtschi, C, Hillison, W and Pacini, C (2004). The effective use of Benford’s law to assist in detecting fraud in accounting data. Journal of Forensic Accounting 1524-5586/Vol. V, pp. 17-34. | ![]() |
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Dutta, A, Voumik, LC, Kumarasankaralingam, L, Rahaman, A and Zimon, G (2023). The Silicon Valley Bank Failure: Application of Benford’s Law to Spot Abnormalities and Risks. Risks 11(7), p. 120. DOI:10.3390/risks11070120. | ![]() |
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Filho, MAFM (2013). A Confiabilidade dos Dados Financeiros de Hospitais Filantrópicos Canadenses: Um Estudo Empírico Baseado na Lei de Benford [The reliability of financial information of charitable organizations: an exploratory study based on the Benford’s Law]. Sociedade, Contabilidade e Gestão 8(2), pp. 47-63. POR | ![]() |
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Goh, C (2020). Applying visual analytics to fraud detection using Benford's law. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, pp. 1-7. DOI:10.1002/jcaf.22440. | ![]() |
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Grammatikos, T and Papanikolaou, NI (2021). Applying Benford’s law to detect accounting data manipulation in the banking industry. Journal of Financial Services Research 59, pp. 115-142. DOI:10.1007/s10693-020-00334-9. | ![]() |
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Hamida, AB, de Peretti, C and Belkacem, L (2024). The link between abnormal numbers and price movements of financial securities: How does Benford’s law predict stock returns?. International Review of Financial Analysis 85, pp 103517. DOI:10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103517. | ![]() |
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Harb, E, Nasrallah, N, El Khoury, R and Hussainey, K (2023). Applying Benford’s Law to detect accounting data manipulation in the pre-and post-financial engineering periods. Journal of Applied Accounting Research 24(4), pp 745-768. DOI:10.1108/JAAR-05-2022-0097. | ![]() |
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Kaiser, M (2019). Benford’s Law As An Indicator Of Survey Reliability—Can We Trust Our Data?. Journal of Economic Surveys Vol. 00, No. 0, pp. 1–17. DOI:10.1111/joes.12338. | ![]() |
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Morales, HR, Porporato, M and Epelbaum, N (2022). Benford’s law for integrity tests of high-volume databases: a case study of internal audit in a state-owned enterprise. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science 27(53), pp. 154-174. DOI:10.1108/JEFAS-07-2021-0113. | ![]() |
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Newcomb, S (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of Mathematics 4(1), pp. 39-40. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9327. DOI:10.2307/2369148. | ![]() |
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Nigrini, MJ (1999). I’ve got your number. Journal of Accountancy 187(5), pp. 79-83. | ![]() |
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Nigrini, MJ (2012). Benford's Law: Applications for Forensic Accounting, Auditing, and Fraud Detection . John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, New Jersey. ISSN/ISBN:978-1-118-15285-0. DOI:10.1002/9781119203094. | ![]() |
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Nigrini, MJ and Miller, SJ (2009). Data Diagnostics Using Second-Order Tests of Benford's Law. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 28(2), pp. 305-324. DOI:10.2308/aud.2009.28.2.305 . | ![]() |
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Nigrini, MJ and Mittermaier, LJ (1997). The use of Benford's Law as an aid in analytical procedures. Auditing - A Journal of Practice & Theory 16(2), 52-67. ISSN/ISBN:0278-0380. | ![]() |
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Patel, PC, Tsionas, MG and Guedes, MJ (2022). Benford's law, small business financial reporting, and survival. Managerial and Decision Economics 43(8), pp. 3301–3315. DOI:10.1002/mde.3595. | ![]() |
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Sylwestrzak, M (2023). Applying Benford’s Law to Detect Earnings Management. Journal of Economics and Management 45(1), pp. 216–36. DOI:10.22367/jem.2023.45.10. | ![]() |
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