This work is cited by the following items of the Benford Online Bibliography:
Alali, FA and Romero, S (2013). Benford’s Law: Analyzing a decade of financial data. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1-39. DOI:10.2308/jeta-50749. | ||||
Aleksandrova, EB, Lavrova, DS and Yarmak, AV (2019). Benford’s Law in the Detection of DoS Attacks on Industrial Systems. Automatic Control and Computer Sciences 53(8), pp. 954–962. DOI:10.3103/S0146411619080030. | ||||
Antunes, AM, Teixeira, D and Sousa, F (2023). Benford’s Law: the fraud detection’s left hand. Proceedings of 18th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), Aveiro, Portugal, pp. 1-6. DOI:10.23919/CISTI58278.2023.10211738. | ||||
Aris, NA, Othman, R, Bukhori, MAM, Arif, SMM and Malek, MAA (2017). Detecting Accounting Anomalies Using Benford’s Law: Evidence from the Malaysian Public Sector. Management & Accounting Review 16(2), pp. 73-100. | ||||
Ay, B and Efrem, N (2021). Benford’s law applied to sale prices on the Swedish housing market. Bachelor thesis, Department of Statistics Nr 2021:13, Stockholms Universitet. | ||||
Azevedo, CdS, Gonçalves, RF, Gava, VL and Spinola, MdM (2021). A Benford’s Law based methodology for fraud detection in social welfare programs: Bolsa Familia analysis. Physica A 567, p. 125626. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2020.125626. | ||||
Barney, BB and Schulzke, KS (2016). Moderating "Cry Wolf" events with excess MAD in Benford's law research and practice. J. Forensic Account. Res. 1 (1), A66–A90. DOI:10.2308/jfar-51622. | ||||
Bartulović, M and Mitrović, M (2020). Application of Benford's Law in Forensic Accounting. Conference Proceedings of Contemporary Issues in Economy & Technology CIET 2020, Split. | ||||
Beiglou, PHB, Gibbs, C, Rivers, L, Adhikari, U and Mitchell, J (2017). Applicability of Benford’s Law to Compliance Assessment of Self-Reported Wastewater Treatment Plant Discharge Data. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 19(04). DOI:10.1142/S146433321750017X. | ||||
Bouchetara, M and Nassour, A (2020). Internal Auditing in the Face of Banking Fraud, Application of the Benford Law on Algerian Private Bank. UTMS Journal of Economics 11(2), pp. 108–120. | ||||
Burgos, A and Santos, A (2021). The Newcomb–Benford law: Scale invariance and a simple Markov process based on it (Previous title: The Newcomb–Benford law: Do physicists use more frequently the key 1 than the key 9?). Preprint arXiv:2101.12068 [physics.pop-ph]; last accessed August 8, 2022; Published Am. J. Phys. 89, pp. 851-861. | ||||
Bwarleling, TH (2020). Aplikasi Hukum Benford Dalam Menganalisa Kasus Garuda Indonesia [Benford's Law Application in Analyzing the Garuda Indonesia Case] . Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis 13(2), pp. 78-99. DOI:10.30813/jab.v13i2.2240. IND | ||||
Bwarleling, TH and Kinasih, PR (2022). Language Preferences from Accounting and Linguistic Perspective in Sustainability Report . Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Opportunities and Challenges In Management, Economics, and Accounting, Paris, France . DOI:10.33422/9th.omeaconf.2022.08.100. | ||||
Capalbo, F, Galati, L, Lupi, C and Smarra, M (2022). The Impact of Elections on the Quality of Financial Statements in Municipally Owned Entities. University of Molise Economics and Statistics Discussion Paper n. 078/22. | ||||
Capalbo, F, Galati, L, Lupi, C and Smarra, M (2023). Local elections and the quality of financial statements in municipally owned entities: A Benford analysis. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 173 p. 113752. DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113752. | ||||
Cerqueti, R and Provenzano, D (2023). Benford's Law for economic data reliability: The case of tourism flows in Sicily. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 173, p. 113635. DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113635. | ||||
Cinelli, C (2017). Benford analysis for data validation and Forensic analytics. Online software R package benford.analysis V. 0.1.4.1. | ||||
Cuenca, AV (2023). La Ley de Benford, Del Primer Dígito Significativo. Trabajo Fin de Grado en Matemáticas, Universidad de Valladolid . SPA | ||||
Davydov, D and Swidler, S (2016). Auditing Bank Financial Statements in Emerging Market Countries: The Use of the Benford Distribution. In: Risk Management in Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Boubaker, S., Buchanan, B. and Nguyen, D. (Eds.), pp. 187-200. DOI:10.1108/978-1-78635-452-520161018. | ||||
de Kok, R and Rotundo, G (2022). Benford Networks. Stats 5(4), pp. 934-947. DOI:10.3390/stats5040054. | ||||
Dutta, A, Choudhury, MR and De, AK (2022). A Unified Approach to Fraudulent Detection. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research 17(2), pp. 110-124. ISSN/ISBN:0973-4562. | ||||
Fang, G (2022). Investigating Hill’s question for some probability distributions. AIP Advances 12, 095004. DOI:10.1063/5.0100429. | ||||
Fang, G and Chen, Q (2019). Several common probability distributions obey Benford’s law. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 123129 . DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2019.123129. | ||||
Gadetska, S, Dubnitskiy, V, Lukin, V and Khodyrev, A (2019). Application of Benford’s law (first-digit law, anomalous numbers law) in financial audit. Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University (Knafu) Scientific Publications. DOI:10.30748/soi.2019.157.03. RUS | ||||
Galati, L (2020). Do Municipally Owned Utilities Round Earnings Before Elections? An Application of the Benford's Law. Unpublished Master's Dissertation, University of Molise. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.36384.51204. | ||||
Galati, L (2023). The political role of local government corporate ownership: An interdisciplinary outlook based on Benford’s law. In Proceedings of the International Online Conference on Corporate Governance: An Interdisciplinary Outlook, E. Karger & A. Kostyuk (Eds.), pp. 108–114. DOI:10.22495/cgaiop21. | ||||
Glogić, E and Jasak, Z (2021). Benford's Law in Forensic Analysis of Registered Turnover. Journal of Forensic Accounting Profession 1(1), pp. 50-60. DOI:10.2478/jfap-2021-0004. | ||||
Henselmann, K, Ditter, D and Scherr, E (2014). Irregularities in Accounting Numbers and Earnings Management - A Novel Approach Based on SEC XBRL Filings . 22nd Annual Research Workshop on Strategic and Emerging Technologies in Accounting, Auditing, and Tax, AAA Annual Meeting 2013, Anaheim, USA. | ||||
Henselmann, K, Ditter, D and Scherr, E (2015). Irregularities in accounting numbers and earnings management - A novel approach based on SEC XBRL filings. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting 12 (1), pp. 117–151. DOI:10.2308/jeta-51247. | ||||
Henselmann, K, Scherr, E and Ditter, D (2013). Applying Benford's Law to individual financial reports: An empirical investigation on the basis of SEC XBRL filings. Working Papers in Accounting Valuation Auditing, No. 2012-1 [rev.]. | ||||
Hindls, R and Hronová, S (2015). Benford’s Law and Possibilities for Its Use in Governmental Statistics. Statistika 95( 2), pp. 54-64. | ||||
Ileanu, B-V (2021). Time Lag Evidence of Anti-Abortion Decree and Perturbation of Births Distribution. A Benford Law Approach. Preprint arXiv:2106.15520 [physics.soc-ph]; last accessed July 30, 2021. | ||||
Isaković-Kaplan, S, Demirović, L and Proho, M (2021). Benford’s Law in Forensic Analysis of Income Statements of Economic Entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croatian Economic Survey 23(1), pp. 31-61. DOI:10.15179/ces.23.1.2. | ||||
Jasak, Z (2011). Benford’s Law and Invariances. Journal of Mathematics and System Science, Volume 1, No.1 (Serial No.1). ISSN/ISBN:2159-5291. | ||||
Jasak, Z (2017). Sum invariance testing and some new properties of Benford's law. Doctorial Dissertation, University of Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. | ||||
Jasak, Z (2019). Benford’s Law and Sum Invariance Testing. In: Avdaković, S. (eds) Advanced Technologies, Systems, and Applications III. IAT 2018. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 59. Springer, Cham, pp. 13-21. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-02574-8_2. | ||||
Joksimović, D, Knežević, G, Pavlović, V, Ljubić, M and Surovy, V (2017). Some Aspects of the Application of Benford’s Law in the Analysis of the Data Set Anomalies. In: Knowledge Discovery in Cyberspace: Statistical Analysis and Predictive Modeling. New York: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 85–120. ISSN/ISBN:978-1-53610-566-7. | ||||
Kazemitabar, J (2021). Double-Crossing Benford's Law. Preprint arXiv:2105.09812 [stat.AP]; last accessed May 31, 2021. | ||||
Kazemitabar, J (2022). A general framework for constructing distributions satisfying Benford’s law. Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation. DOI:10.1080/03610918.2022.2032153. | ||||
Kazemitabar, Jal and Kazemitabar, Jav (2020). Measuring the conformity of distributions to Benford's law. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods 49(14), pp. 3530-3536. DOI:10.1080/03610926.2019.1590599. | ||||
Kazemitabar, Jav and Kazemitabar, Jal (2022). Benford Test Based on Logarithmic Property. International Journal of Auditing Technology 4(4), pp. 279-291. DOI:10.1504/IJAUDIT.2022.10047587. | ||||
Kopczewski, T and Okhrimenko, I (2019). Playing with Benford’s Law. e-mentor 80(3), pp. 34−44 . | ||||
Köse, E and Özdemir, M (2019). Muhasebe Denetiminde Benford Kanunu ve Ölçekten Bağımsızlık Yönteminin Test Edilmesi [Testing of Benford's Law and Non-Scale Method in Auditing]. Kırklareli University Journal of Social Sciences 3(3), pp. 271-287. TUR | ||||
Kovačić, M and Mateješ, J (2018). Benfordov zakon kao kontrolni mehanizam u računovodstvu i reviziji [Benford's law as a control mechanism in accounting and auditing]. Zbornik Ekonomskog fakulteta u Zagrebu [Proceedings of the Faculty of Economics and Business in Zagreb] 16(2), pp. 1–19. DOI:10.22598/zefzg.2018.2.1. HRV | ||||
Lacina, M, Lee, BB and Kim, DW (2018). Benford’s Law and the effects of the Korean financial reforms on cosmetic earnings management. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing & Taxation 30, pp. 2–17. DOI:10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2017.12.002. | ||||
Larsen, JE (2017). Benford’s Law and Earnings Management Detection: The Case of REITs. Journal of Forensic & Investigative Accounting 9(2), pp. 779-790. | ||||
Leonov, PY, Suyts, VP, Norkina, AN and Sushkov, VM (2022). Integrated application of Benford's Law tests to detect corporate fraud. Procedia Computer Science 213, pp. 332-337. ISSN/ISBN:1877-0509. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.11.075. | ||||
Leonov, PY, Suyts, VP, Rychkov, VA, Ezhova, AA, Sushkov, VM and Kuznetsova, NV (2021). Possibility of Benford’s Law Application for Diagnosing Inaccuracy of Financial Statements. In: Klimov, V.V., Kelley, D.J. (eds) Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 2021. BICA 2021. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 1032. Springer, Cham., pp. 243-248. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-030-96993-6. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-96993-6_24. | ||||
Lin, F, Lin, L-J, Yeh, C-C and Wang-T-S (2018). Does the board of directors as Fat Cats exert more earnings management? Evidence from Benford's law. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 68, pp. 158-170. DOI:10.1016/j.qref.2017.09.005. | ||||
Mataković, IC (2019). The empirical analysis of financial reports of companies in Croatia: Benford distribution curve as a benchmark for first digits. Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics (CREBSS) 5(2), pp. 90-100 . DOI:10.2478/crebss-2019-0014. | ||||
Mataković, H (2021). Tourism Data in Croatia Assessed by Benford's Law. Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law 19, pp. 166-184. DOI:10.47743/jopafl-2021-19-13. | ||||
Mbona, I and Eloff, JHP (2022). Feature selection using Benford’s law to support detection of malicious social media bots. Information Sciences 582, pp. 369-381. DOI:10.1016/j.ins.2021.09.038. | ||||
Mbona, I and Eloff, JHP (2022). Detecting Zero-day intrusion attacks using semi-supervised machine learning approaches. IEEE Access. DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3187116. | ||||
McCarville, D (2021). A data transformation process for using Benford’s Law with bounded data. Preprint [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review], Emerald Open Research 3(29). DOI:10.35241/emeraldopenres.14374.1. | ||||
McGinty, JC (2020). Can an Accounting Tool Detect Election Fraud?. Wall Street Journal, Dec 4, 2020. | ||||
Mörch, H and Hällgren, H (2022). Accounting manipulation - analyzing corporate subsidy recipients during the covid-19 pandemic. Masters thesis, Uppsala University, Sweden. | ||||
Negi, A and Singh, K (2023). Detection of Red Flags in Coronavirus Vaccination Data Available in Public Domain. Juni Khyat (UGC Care Group I Listed Journal) 13(08), No.03. ISSN/ISBN:2278-4632. | ||||
Nigrini, MJ (2012). Benford's Law: Applications for Forensic Accounting, Auditing, and Fraud Detection . John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, New Jersey. ISSN/ISBN:978-1-118-15285-0. DOI:10.1002/9781119203094. | ||||
Nigrini, MJ (2015). Persistent Patterns in Stock Returns, Stock Volumes, and Accounting Data in the U.S. Capital Markets. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, Vol. 30(4) pp. 541–557. DOI:10.1177/0148558X15584051. | ||||
Nigrini, MJ (2016). The Implications of the Similarity between Fraud Numbers and the Numbers in Financial Accounting Textbooks and Test Banks. Journal of Forensic Accounting Research, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. A1-A26. DOI:10.2308/jfar-51465. | ||||
Nigrini, MJ (2018). Round numbers: A fingerprint of fraud. Journal of Accountancy, May 1. | ||||
Othman, R, Ameer, R and Laswad, F (2019). Forensic Auditing Tools in Detecting Financial Statements' Irregularities: Benford's Law and Beneish Model in the Case of Toshiba. In: R. Marques, C. Santos, & H. Inácio (Eds.), Organizational Auditing and Assurance in the Digital Age, Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Chapter 13, pp. 256-275. DOI:10.4018/978-1-5225-7356-2.ch013. | ||||
Özari, C and Ocak, M (2013). Detection of Earnings Management By Applying Benford's Law in Selected Accounts: Evidence From Quarterly Financial Statements of Turkish Public Companies. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences 59(4), pp. 37-52. | ||||
Papić, M, Vudrić, N and Jerin, K (2017). Benfordov zakon i njegova primjena u forenzičkom računovodstvu [Benford's Law and Its Application in Forensic Accounting]. Zbornik sveučilišta Libertas, Vol. 1-2 No. 1-2, pp. 153-172. BOS | ||||
Patel, PC, Tsionas, MG and Guedes, MJ (2022). Benford's law, small business financial reporting, and survival. Managerial and Decision Economics. DOI:10.1002/mde.3595. | ||||
Plaček, M (2013). Is data of Znojmo reliable?. New Trends 2013 - Proceedings of 8th international scientific conference. Private College of Economics Studies Znojmo, p.52-57. ISSN/ISBN: 978-80-87314-54-8 . CZE | ||||
Plaček, M (2014). Aplikace Benfordova zákona na vládní makroekonomická data: případ obchodní bilance. Trendy ekonomiky a managementu VIII, č. 19, pp. 45-51. ISSN/ISBN:1802-8527. CZE | ||||
Plaček, M and Krápek, M (2014). The applications of Benford´s law to macroeconomic data – Current Experience . New Trends 2014 - Proceedings of 9th international scientific conference. Private College of Economic Studies Znojmo, pp. 428-432. ISSN/ISBN:2336–7431 . CZE | ||||
Poekl, G (2016). Newcomb-Benford's Law ohne Limits. 03.16 ZRFC Risk, Fraud & Compliance, Erich-Schmid-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 115-120. GER | ||||
Polidori L and El Hage, M (2019). Application de la loi Benford au contrôle de qualité des modèles numériques de terrain. Revue XYZ : la Revue de l'Association Française de Topographie, 158, pp. 19-22. FRE | ||||
Prasetyo, KA and Djufri_M (2020). Penggunaan Benford’s Law Untuk Menentukan Prioritas Audit Pajak Pertambahan Nilai [Using Benford's Law to Determine Value Added Tax Audit Priorities]. Scientax: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Perpajakan Indonesia 1(2), pp. 167–183. DOI:10.52869/st.v1i2.40 . IND | ||||
Prasetyo, KA and Sinaga, ST (2014). Aplikasi Benford Law Untuk Mengidentifikasi Ketidakpatuhan SPT Wajib Pajak [Benford Law Application To Identify Taxpayer SPT Non-compliance]. BPPK Academic Studies, Jakarta Financial Education and Training Agency . IND | ||||
Pröger, L, Griesberger, P, Hackländer, K, Brunner, N and Kühleitner, M (2021). Benford’s Law for Telemetry Data of Wildlife. Stats 4(4), pp. 943–949. DOI:10.3390/ stats4040055. | ||||
Qu, H, Steinberg, R and Burger, R (2020). Abiding by the Law? Using Benford's Law to Examine the Accuracy of Nonprofit Financial Reports. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 49(3), pp. 548-570. DOI:10.1177/0899764019881510. | ||||
Radiah, O and Ameer, R (2020). Benford Law and Earnings Analysis: International Comparison. Ch. 18 in: Handbook of Research on Accounting and Financial Studies, L. Farinha, A. Baltazar Cruz and J.R. Sebastião, IGI Global: Hershey, PA, pp. 381-404 . ISSN/ISBN:9781799821366. DOI:10.4018/978-1-7998-2136-6.ch018. | ||||
Rauch, B, Göttsche, M and Langenegger, S (2014). Detecting Problems in Military Expenditure Data Using Digital Analysis. Defence and Peace Economics 25(2), pp. 97-111. DOI:10.1080/10242694.2013.763438. | ||||
Sharif, SN and Jaaman-Sharman, SH (2023). Robustness of Extended Benford’s Law Distribution and Its Properties. Proceedings of International Conference on Management Engineering, Software Engineering and Service Sciences (ICMSS 2022), N. Wahi et al. (Eds.), ACSR 98, pp. 195–204. | ||||
Silva, AdeA and Gouvêa, MA (2023). Study on the effect of sample size on type I error, in the first, second and first-two digits excessmad tests. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 48, p. 100599. DOI:10.1016/j.accinf.2022.100599. | ||||
Singh, N and Amat, O (2020). Detecting accounting fraud using quantitative techniques. University Pompeu Fabra Barcelona, Dept. of Economics and Business, Economics Working Paper Series Working Paper No. 1738. | ||||
Singh, SS (2016). Using Benford’s Law in Audit. E-print from Regional Training Institute Kolkata, Indian Audit & Accounts Department . | ||||
Talwar, S and Mehta, K (2014). Devising a Model for Accounting Fraud Detection Based on Benford's Law. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance Volume 2 - Simsr International Finance Conference (SIFICO), pp. 1-9. ISSN/ISBN:2321-5933. | ||||
Volcic, A (2020). Uniform distribution, Benford’s law and scale-invariance. Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana. DOI:10.1007/s40574-020-00245-6. | ||||
Wiryadinata, D, Sugiharto, A and Tarno (2023). The Use of Machine Learning to Detect Financial Transaction Fraud: Multiple Benford Law Model for Auditors. Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Business Intelligence 9(2), pp. 239-252. DOI:10.20473/jisebi.9.2.239-252. | ||||
Zdraveski, D and Janeska, M (2021). Application of Benford's Law for Detecting Manipulation in the Financial Statements in Macedonian Companies. Annals of the „Constantin Brâncuşi” University of Târgu Jiu, Economy Series, Issue 6/2021. | ||||
Zdraveski, D, Janeska, M and Avramovski, P (2022). Determination of the Reliability of Covid-19 Data in the Republic of North Macedonia Using Benford’s law. EC Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine 11(1), pp. 31-46. | ||||
Zheng, Y, Glass, R and Olinsky, A (2017). An Application of Benford's Law to Detect Data Misrepresentation in Mutual Fund Reporting. Academy of Business Research Journal 1, pp. 65-73. |