Benford, F (1938). The law of anomalous numbers. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Mar. 31, 1938), pp. 551-572.
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Berger, A, Bunimovich, LA and Hill, TP (2005). One-dimensional dynamical systems and Benford's law. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 357(1), pp. 197-219. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9947. DOI:10.1090/S0002-9947-04-03455-5.
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Diaconis, P (1977). The Distribution of Leading Digits and Uniform Distribution Mod 1. Annals of Probability 5(1), pp. 72-81. ISSN/ISBN:0091-1798.
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Flehinger, BJ (1966). On the Probability that a Random Integer has Initial Digit A. American Mathematical Monthly 73(10), pp. 1056-1061. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890. DOI:10.2307/2314636.
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Hill, TP (1995). A Statistical Derivation of the Significant-Digit Law. Statistical Science 10(4), pp. 354-363. ISSN/ISBN:0883-4237.
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Hill, TP (1995). Base-Invariance Implies Benford's Law. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 123(3), pp. 887-895. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9939. DOI:10.2307/2160815.
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Hill, TP (1998). The First-Digit Phenomenon. American Scientist 86 (4), pp. 358-363. ISSN/ISBN:0003-0996. DOI:10.1511/1998.4.358.
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Hürlimann, W (2006). Benford's Law from 1881 to 2006: A Bibliography. posted on math arXiv July 6, 2006; last accessed February 28, 2016.
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Knuth, DE (1997). The Art of Computer Programming. pp. 253-264, vol. 2, 3rd ed, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
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Kontorovich, AV and Miller, SJ (2005). Benford's Law, Values of L-functions and the 3x+ 1 Problem. Acta Arithmetica 120(3), pp. 269-297. ISSN/ISBN:0065-1036. DOI:10.4064/aa120-3-4.
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Leemis, LM, Schmeiser, BW and Evans, DL (2000). Survival Distributions Satisfying Benford's Law. American Statistician 54(4), pp. 236-241. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.2307/2685773.
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Mebane, WR Jr (2006). Detecting Attempted Election Theft: Vote Counts, Voting Machines and Benford’s Law. Paper prepared for the 2006 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.
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Miller, SJ and Takloo-Bighash, R (2006). An invitation to modern number theory. Princeton University Press. ISSN/ISBN:978-0691120607.
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Newcomb, S (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of Mathematics 4(1), pp. 39-40. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9327. DOI:10.2307/2369148.
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Nigrini, MJ (2000). Digital Analysis Using Benford's Law: Tests and Statistics for Auditors. Global Audit Publications: Vancouver, Canada. DOI:10.1201/1079/43266.28.9.20010301/30389.4.
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Nigrini, MJ and Miller, SJ (2007). Benford’s Law Applied to Hydrology Data—Results and Relevance to Other Geophysical Data. Mathematical Geology 39(5), 469-490. ISSN/ISBN:0882-8121. DOI:10.1007/s11004-007-9109-5.
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Pietronero, L, Tosatti, E, Tosatti, V and Vespignani, A (2001). Explaining the uneven distribution of numbers in nature: the laws of Benford and Zipf. Physica A - Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 293(1-2), 297-304. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4371. DOI:10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00633-6.
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Pinkham, RS (1961). On the Distribution of First Significant Digits. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 32(4), pp. 1223-1230. ISSN/ISBN:0003-4851.
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Raimi, RA (1976). The First Digit Problem. American Mathematical Monthly 83(7), pp. 521-538. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890. DOI:10.2307/2319349.
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Whitney, RE (1972). Initial digits for the sequence of primes. American Mathematical Monthly 79(2), pp. 150-152. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890.
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