This work cites the following items of the Benford Online Bibliography:
Ausloos, M, Cerqueti, R and Mir, TA (2017). Data science for assessing possible tax income manipulation: The case of Italy. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 104, pp. 238–256. DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2017.08.012. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Benford, F (1938). The law of anomalous numbers. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Mar. 31, 1938), pp. 551-572. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2011). A basic theory of Benford's Law . Probability Surveys 8, pp. 1-126. DOI:10.1214/11-PS175. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Cho, WKT and Gaines, BJ (2007). Breaking the (Benford) law: Statistical fraud detection in campaign finance. American Statistician 61(3), pp. 218-223. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1198/000313007X223496. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Cinko, M (2014). Testing distribution of BIST-100 returns by Benford law. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting – (JEFA) 1(3), pp.184–191. TUR | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Clippe, P and Ausloos, M (2012). Benford's law and Theil transform of financial data. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 391(24), pp. 6556–6567. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Corazza, M, Ellero, A and Zorzi, A (2010). Checking financial markets via Benford's law: the S&P 500 case. In: Corazza, M and Pizzi, C (Eds.): Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance, Springer, pp. 93-102. DOI:10.1007/978-88-470-1481-7_10. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
De Ceuster, MJK, Dhaene, G and Schatteman, T (1998). On the hypothesis of psychological barriers in stock markets and Benford’s law. Journal of Empirical Finance 5(3), pp. 263-279. DOI:10.1016/S0927-5398(97)00024-8. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Durtschi, C, Hillison, W and Pacini, C (2004). The effective use of Benford’s law to assist in detecting fraud in accounting data. Journal of Forensic Accounting 1524-5586/Vol. V, pp. 17-34. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Gauvrit, N, Houillon, J-C and Delahaye, J-P (2017). Generalized Benford’s Law as a Lie Detector. Advances in Cognitive Psychology 13(2), pp. 121-127. DOI:10.5709/acp-0212-x. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Gonzalez-Garcia, J and Pastor, G (2009). Benford’s Law and Macroeconomic Data Quality. International Monetary Fund Working Paper WP/09/10, Statistics Department, January 2009. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Gramm, R, Yost, J, Su, Q and Grobe, R (2017). Applications of the first digit law to measure correlations. Phys. Rev. E 95, 042136. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.95.042136. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Günnel, S and Tödter, K-H (2009). Does Benford's law hold in economic research and forecasting?. Empirica 36, pp. 273-292. DOI:10.1007/s10663-008-9084-1. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Hürlimann, W (2006). Benford's Law from 1881 to 2006: A Bibliography. posted on math arXiv July 6, 2006; last accessed February 28, 2016. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Judge, G and Schechter, L (2009). Detecting problems in survey data using Benford’s law. J. Human Resources 44, pp. 1-24. DOI:10.3368/jhr.44.1.1. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Karavardar, A (2014). Benford’s Law and an Analysis in Istanbul Stock Exchange (BIST). International Journal of Business and Management, 9(4), pp. 160-172. DOI:10.5539/ijbm.v9n4p160. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Kossovsky, AE (2014). Benford's Law: Theory, the General Law of Relative Quantities, and Forensic Fraud Detection Applications. World Scientific Publishing Company: Singapore. ISSN/ISBN:978-981-4583-68-8. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Kossovsky, AE (2017). Small is Beautiful. https://www.amazon.com/Small-Beautiful-Numerous-Rare-World/dp/069291241X. ISSN/ISBN:069291241X. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Krakar, Z and Žgela, M (2009). Evaluation of Benford's Low Application in Stock Prices and Stock Turnover. Informatologia 42(3), pp. 158-165. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ley, E (1996). On the Peculiar Distribution of the US Stock Indexes' Digits. American Statistician 50(4), pp. 311-313. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1080/00031305.1996.10473558. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Mebane, WR Jr (2008). Election forensics: The second-digit Benford’s law test and recent American presidential elections. In Election Fraud: Detecting and Deterring Electoral Manipulation, edited by R. Alvarez, T. Hall and S. Hyde. Washington, DC: Brookings Press, pp. 162–181 . ISSN/ISBN:978-0-8157-0138-5. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Mir, TA and Ausloos, M (2018). Benford's law: a 'sleeping beauty' sleeping in the dirty pages of logarithmic tables. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 69(3) pp. 349–358. DOI:10.1002/asi.23845. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Mir, TA, Ausloos, M and Cerqueti, R (2014). Benford’s law predicted digit distribution of aggregated income taxes: the surprising conformity of Italian cities and regions. Eur. Phys. J. B (2014) 87: 261. ISSN/ISBN:1434-6028. DOI:10.1140/epjb/e2014-50525-2. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Newcomb, S (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of Mathematics 4(1), pp. 39-40. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9327. DOI:10.2307/2369148. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Nigrini, MJ (1996). A taxpayer compliance application of Benford’s law. Journal of the American Taxation Association 18(1), pp. 72-91. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Nigrini, MJ (2000). Digital Analysis Using Benford's Law: Tests and Statistics for Auditors. Global Audit Publications: Vancouver, Canada. DOI:10.1201/1079/43266.28.9.20010301/30389.4. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Nigrini, MJ (2012). Benford's Law: Applications for Forensic Accounting, Auditing, and Fraud Detection . John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, New Jersey. ISSN/ISBN:978-1-118-15285-0. DOI:10.1002/9781119203094. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Nigrini, MJ and Miller, SJ (2009). Data Diagnostics Using Second-Order Tests of Benford's Law. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 28(2), pp. 305-324. DOI:10.2308/aud.2009.28.2.305 . | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Nigrini, MJ and Mittermaier, LJ (1997). The use of Benford's Law as an aid in analytical procedures. Auditing - A Journal of Practice & Theory 16(2), 52-67. ISSN/ISBN:0278-0380. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Rauch, B, Brähler, G, Engel, S and Göttsche, M (2011). Fact and Fiction in EU-Governmental Economic Data. German Economic Review 12(3), pp. 243-255. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0475.2011.00542.x. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Žgela, M (2011). Application of Benford’s law in analysis of DAX percentage changes. Cybernetics and Information Technologies 11(4), pp. 53-70. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Zhao, S and Wu, W (2010). Does Chinese Stock Indices Agree with Benford's Law?. 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS), 24-26 Aug. 2010, Wuhan, Page(s): 1 - 3. ISSN/ISBN:978-1-4244-5325-2. DOI:10.1109/ICMSS.2010.5575999. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |